Sports betting has become increasingly popular in the United States, and Oregon is no exception. With the Super Bowl being held in Las Vegas for the first time, sportsbooks experienced record-breaking numbers. In recent years, sports betting has become more mainstream, with many stadiums even offering on-site sportsbooks for fans to gamble on the game.
Since its legalization in 2019, sports betting has quickly become one of the most popular products offered by the Oregon Lottery. The number of players has increased by 43% from 2022 to 2023, and Oregonians wagered over $565 million on sports betting during the last fiscal year. This amount surpasses the combined spending on Powerball, Mega Millions, Keno, and Scratch-it tickets. On average, bettors wagered $5,603 during the previous fiscal year.
Sports betting has provided a new and lucrative revenue stream for Oregon, a state heavily reliant on Lottery dollars. However, critics argue that it is hooking a younger generation on a dangerous form of gambling. Sports bettors tend to be younger, more affluent, more racially diverse, and predominantly male. In fact, 88% of sports bettors in Oregon are under the age of 55, compared to 64% of all Lottery players.
Unlike many states, Oregon only offers sports betting online. While this provides convenience and accessibility, experts and counselors on gambling addictions express concerns about the ease of access and the potential for developing problematic behaviors. Online gambling allows individuals to bet at any time of day without the need for cash, increasing the risk of addiction.
The Oregon Lottery has implemented measures to address gambling addiction. Players can set time and wager limits on the DraftKings app, and they can voluntarily lock themselves out of their accounts for a specified period. Approximately 6% of players have utilized these tools to some degree. However, it is still unclear how many Oregonians are struggling with sports betting addictions, as it can take several years for such addictions to fully manifest.
Oregon has had a long-standing interest in sports gambling. In 1989, the state introduced Sports Action, an in-person lottery for bets on NFL games, with the proceeds used to fund intercollegiate athletics. Despite the U.S. Congress outlawing sports betting in many states in 1992, Oregon continued to offer a sports lottery. However, the format was significantly different from today's online sportsbooks.
Attitudes towards gambling, especially sports betting, have significantly changed over the years. Once seen as taboo, gambling has become normalized within our culture. Sports leagues, television companies, and state legislators now embrace gambling as a source of revenue. However, this normalization has raised concerns about the potential negative impacts of gambling addiction.
One individual, Damian Altamirano, shared his experience with sports gambling. His interest in gambling started through online video games, where players were encouraged to purchase digital items that improved their chances of winning. This experience led him to explore sports betting as a way to make extra money. However, he soon found himself spending hours researching bets and making increasingly risky wagers. Altamirano also noted that having money on the line made watching sports games more stressful and less enjoyable.
Efforts are underway to legalize betting on collegiate sports in Oregon, which is currently outlawed. Proponents argue that this could generate more revenue for the Oregon Lottery. State Representative John Lively believes that gambling on college sports will eventually be legal throughout the state, but it may take a few years to resolve the contentious issue between the state and tribal casinos. Lively also anticipates that online gambling will become more prevalent, emphasizing the need for regulation.
Sports betting has become a significant part of American culture, and Oregon is experiencing the impact of this trend. While it provides a new revenue stream for the state, there are concerns about the potential negative consequences, particularly for younger individuals. Efforts to address gambling addiction are in place, but more research and support may be needed. As the landscape of sports betting continues to evolve, it is crucial for legislators and stakeholders to prioritize responsible gambling practices.